Satan (Devil): Difference between revisions
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Through the history of the Garden of Eden, we can understand the angelic world where humans lived before the creation of the earth and this world where we live now. The serpent in Eden was a typical figure of Satan,<ref name="계 12:9">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+12%3A9&version=NIV |title=Revelation 12:9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and it deceived [[Adam]] and [[Eve]], the first man and woman created by God, and caused them to sin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+2%3A15-17&version=NIV |title=Genesis 2:15–17|quote= }}</ref> Being deceived by the serpent, Eve ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which God had forbidden, and gave some to her husband, Adam, to eat.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+3%3A1-6&version=NIV |title=Genesis 3:1–6|quote= }}</ref> God cursed the serpent and drove Adam and Eve out of the Garden of Eden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+3%3A22-24&version=NIV |title=Genesis 3:22–24|quote= }}</ref> | Through the history of the Garden of Eden, we can understand the angelic world where humans lived before the creation of the earth and this world where we live now. The serpent in Eden was a typical figure of Satan,<ref name="계 12:9">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+12%3A9&version=NIV |title=Revelation 12:9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and it deceived [[Adam]] and [[Eve]], the first man and woman created by God, and caused them to sin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+2%3A15-17&version=NIV |title=Genesis 2:15–17|quote= }}</ref> Being deceived by the serpent, Eve ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which God had forbidden, and gave some to her husband, Adam, to eat.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+3%3A1-6&version=NIV |title=Genesis 3:1–6|quote= }}</ref> God cursed the serpent and drove Adam and Eve out of the Garden of Eden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+3%3A22-24&version=NIV |title=Genesis 3:22–24|quote= }}</ref> | ||
This history is recorded in the book of [[ | This history is recorded in the book of [[Genesis|Genesis]] as an easy-to-understand explanation about what actually happened in heaven. Adam represents Jesus,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+5%3A14-21&version=NIV |title=Romans 5:14–21 |quote= }}</ref> who was in the angelic world before the creation of the earth, and Eve represents the angels who were also in heaven and loved by Jesus.'''<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Corinthians+11%3A2-3&version=NIV |title=2 Corinthians 11:2–3 |quote= }}</ref>''' As Adam had power to reign over the earth,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1%3A28&version=NIV |title=Genesis 1:28 |quote= }}</ref> so [[Jesus Christ]] had power to reign over the whole universe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ephesians+1%3A10&version=NIV |title=Ephesians 1:10 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Colossians+1%3A15-16&version=NIV |title=Colossians 1:15–16 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Satan aimed at His sovereignty. Seizing the opportunity, he deceived the angels whom Jesus loved most and caused them to sin<ref name=":4" /> so they would be driven out from heaven, just as he did to Eve. By doing so, Satan schemed that Jesus would come down to earth like the fallen angels. | ||
===Satan Was Expelled From Heaven=== | ===Satan Was Expelled From Heaven=== | ||
[[file:Paradise Lost 12.jpg |thumb | 250px |Illustration by Gustave Dore in ''Paradise Lost'' by John Milton, 1866 ]] | [[file:Paradise Lost 12.jpg |thumb | 250px |Illustration by Gustave Dore in ''Paradise Lost'' by John Milton, 1866 ]] | ||
Satan tried to kill Jesus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+19%3A10&version=NIV |title=Luke 19:10|quote= }}</ref> who came to save mankind, by accusing Him of all sins. He thought that he would win, but he didn’t know that all the sins would fall onto him. After Jesus took all the sins of mankind and [[ | Satan tried to kill Jesus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+19%3A10&version=NIV |title=Luke 19:10|quote= }}</ref> who came to save mankind, by accusing Him of all sins. He thought that he would win, but he didn’t know that all the sins would fall onto him. After Jesus took all the sins of mankind and [[Crucifixion|died on the cross]], He triumphed over death through His resurrection by handing all the sins over to Satan. Then, He expelled Satan to this sinful world.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/개역한글판/John#12장 |title= John 12:31-33 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/개역한글판/Hebrews#2장 |title= Hebrews 2:14-15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
==Satan’s Characteristics and Activities== | ==Satan’s Characteristics and Activities== | ||
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{{quote5 |내용= [U]ntil the rebellion occurs and the man of '''lawlessness''' is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. He will oppose . . . The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of '''Satan''' displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders, and in every sort of evil that '''deceives''' those who are perishing. . . . For this reason God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe the lie and so that all will be condemned who have not believed the truth but have delighted in wickedness. |출처= [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Thessalonians+2%3A3-12&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12]}} | {{quote5 |내용= [U]ntil the rebellion occurs and the man of '''lawlessness''' is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. He will oppose . . . The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of '''Satan''' displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders, and in every sort of evil that '''deceives''' those who are perishing. . . . For this reason God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe the lie and so that all will be condemned who have not believed the truth but have delighted in wickedness. |출처= [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Thessalonians+2%3A3-12&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12]}} | ||
After Jesus’ ascension, Satan settled in the church<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+2%3A12-13&version=NIV |title=Revelation 2:12–13|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Thessalonians+2%3A4&version=NIV |title=2 Thessalonians 2:4 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and began to sow lawlessness. He changed the truths of the [[New Covenant|new covenant]], which was Jesus’ teachings, one by one. [[Lord’s Day Worship (Sunday Worship)|Sunday worship]] came to be kept instead of the [[Sabbath]], and the [[Passover]] was abolished at the [[Council of Nicaea]]. As the commemorative day of the [[Creator]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+31%3A13&version=NIV |title=Exodus 31:13|quote= }}</ref> and the commemorative day of the [[Redeemer]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+12%3A11-14&version=NIV |title=Exodus 12:11–14|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+23%3A1-7&version=NIV |title=2 Kings 23:1–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+23%3A21-25&version=NIV |title=2 Kings 23:21–25|quote= }}</ref> disappeared, the way to recognize the true God disappeared.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Corinthians+4%3A3-6&version=NIV |title=2 Corinthians 4:3–6|quote= }}</ref> Even after his temporary victory, Satan continued to bring into the church doctrines and [[Idol|idols]] which are not found in the Bible, such as [[Christmas]] and [[Thanksgiving Day]]. Both in the past and today, he uses various tricks to prevent the saints from obeying the commandments of God.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+13%3A5&version=NIV |title=Deuteronomy 13:5|quote= }}</ref> | After Jesus’ ascension, Satan settled in the church<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+2%3A12-13&version=NIV |title=Revelation 2:12–13|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Thessalonians+2%3A4&version=NIV |title=2 Thessalonians 2:4 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and began to sow lawlessness. He changed the truths of the [[New Covenant|new covenant]], which was Jesus’ teachings, one by one. [[Lord’s Day Worship (Sunday Worship)|Sunday worship]] came to be kept instead of the [[Sabbath]], and the [[Passover]] was abolished at the [[Council of Nicaea]]. As the commemorative day of the [[The Creator|Creator]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+31%3A13&version=NIV |title=Exodus 31:13|quote= }}</ref> and the commemorative day of the [[Redeemer]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+12%3A11-14&version=NIV |title=Exodus 12:11–14|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+23%3A1-7&version=NIV |title=2 Kings 23:1–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+23%3A21-25&version=NIV |title=2 Kings 23:21–25|quote= }}</ref> disappeared, the way to recognize the true God disappeared.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Corinthians+4%3A3-6&version=NIV |title=2 Corinthians 4:3–6|quote= }}</ref> Even after his temporary victory, Satan continued to bring into the church doctrines and [[Idol|idols]] which are not found in the Bible, such as [[Christmas]] and [[Thanksgiving Day]]. Both in the past and today, he uses various tricks to prevent the saints from obeying the commandments of God.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+13%3A5&version=NIV |title=Deuteronomy 13:5|quote= }}</ref> | ||
===Tempter=== | ===Tempter=== | ||
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The victory of this war will go to the armies in heaven who are with the rider on the horse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+17%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 17:14|quote= }}</ref> The one who comes on a white horse represents Jesus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+31%3A3&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 31:3|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+19%3A11-16&version=NIV |title=Revelation 19:11–16|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+17%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 17:14 |quote= }}</ref> the Lamb who comes in the flesh. The prophecy of Revelation 19 refers to [[Second Coming Jesus (Second Coming Christ)|Second Coming Jesus]] and His followers. The saints, who were defeated by Satan during the Dark Ages, can win the final battle because God comes in the flesh to restore the truth and helps them. | The victory of this war will go to the armies in heaven who are with the rider on the horse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+17%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 17:14|quote= }}</ref> The one who comes on a white horse represents Jesus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+31%3A3&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 31:3|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+19%3A11-16&version=NIV |title=Revelation 19:11–16|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+17%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 17:14 |quote= }}</ref> the Lamb who comes in the flesh. The prophecy of Revelation 19 refers to [[Second Coming Jesus (Second Coming Christ)|Second Coming Jesus]] and His followers. The saints, who were defeated by Satan during the Dark Ages, can win the final battle because God comes in the flesh to restore the truth and helps them. | ||
The Bible teaches that the saints should put on the full armor of God, come near to God, and resist Satan to win the great spiritual war.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James+4%3A7&version=NIV |title=James 4:7|quote= }}</ref> It is because the nearer the [[Heaven|kingdom of heaven]] is, the more frantically Satan prowls about like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Peter+5%3A8&version=NIV |title=1 Peter 5:8 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | The Bible teaches that the saints should put on the full armor of God, come near to God, and resist Satan to win the great spiritual war.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James+4%3A7&version=NIV |title=James 4:7|quote= }}</ref> It is because the nearer the [[Kingdom of Heaven|kingdom of heaven]] is, the more frantically Satan prowls about like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Peter+5%3A8&version=NIV |title=1 Peter 5:8 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
{{quote5 |내용= Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. '''Put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against''' the '''devil'''’s schemes. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ephesians+6%3A10-20&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Ephesians 6:10-20]}} | {{quote5 |내용= Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. '''Put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against''' the '''devil'''’s schemes. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ephesians+6%3A10-20&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Ephesians 6:10-20]}} | ||