The Last Supper: Difference between revisions

''The Last Supper'' depicts a historical depicts often featured in Western religious art,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardianlv.com/2014/04/the-last-supper-interpreted-by-da-vinci-and-other-artists/ |title=The Last Supper Interpreted by da Vinci and Other Artists |website=LIBERTY VOICE |publisher=  |date=April 17, 2014 |year= |author= |page= |series= |isbn= |quote=  }}</ref> Murals based on this historical event were depicted in early Christian [https://www.britannica.com/topic/catacomb catacombs], too. The painting depicts Jesus having supper with His twelve disciples the day before His [[Suffering on the Cross|suffering on the cross]].<br> In the past, painters produced art as commissioned, rather than simply painting what they wanted. Artworks at that time were focused on history or religion because the clients were mostly aristocrats and priests. In particular, the commissioners and artists wanted to reflect on the meaning of salvation and at the same time express the tension and emotion contained in the last supper, such as Jesus' last meal before death and the disciple's betrayal, through painting.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Last-Supper-fresco-by-Leonardo-da-Vinci Last Supper painting by Leonardo da Vinci], ''Britannica''</ref><br>Jesus’ last supper has been painted by numerous painters. ''Last Supper'' by Giotto di Bondone, a pioneer of Renaissance painting,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryofart.org/giotto/last-supper/ |title=Last Supper |website=The History of Art  |publisher=  |author= |page= |series= |isbn= |quote=  }}</ref> ''Triptych of the Last Supper'' by Dirk Bouts, which shows the characteristics of the Northern Renaissance,<ref>Robert Suckale, Early Renaissance, Masterpieces of Western Art: A History of Art in 900 Individual Studies from the Gothic to the Present Day, TASCHEN; Reprint. edition, pg. 130, September 1, 2002</ref> and ''The Last Supper'' by the Spanish painter Juan Dejuanes, etc. Among them,<ref>Stephen Farthing, 1001 paintings you must see before you die, London : Cassell Illustrated, 2006</ref> ''The Last Supper'' by Leonardo da Vinci is the most famous.

Some people misunderstand that the Passover of the Bible is the day when Jesus was resurrected. However, the Passover in the Bible is celebrated the night before Jesus suffered,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A15&version=NIV|title=Luke 22:15|quote=}}</ref> and the Holy Supper is celebrated in commemoration of Jesus’ death, not of [[Resurrection of Jesus|His resurrection]].<ref name="죽으심">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+11%3A23-26&version=NIV |title=1 Corinthians 11:23–26 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>

Jesus knew that Judas Iscariot would betray Him, that His disciples would flee, and that He would die in great pain and agony. In the face of a horrific death, Jesus had the last supper, [[New Covenant Passover|the Passover of the new covenant]], prepared and held it in order to fulfill all the prophecies of the Bible.<br>The Passover consisted of the feet-washing ceremony and the Holy Supper. The feet-washing ceremony was a ritual where the saints followed the example of Christ who washed the feet of His disciples before taking the bread and wine of the Passover.<ref name="세족예식">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13%3A14-15&version=NIV |title=John 13:14–15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> After the feet-washing ceremony, the Holy Supper of the Passover was held for the disciples to participate in Jesus’ holy flesh and precious blood.

* [[Suffering on the Cross]]