Passover: Difference between revisions
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The '''Passover''' is the first of the Seven Feasts in Three Times recorded in the [[Bible]]. It is observed on the evening of the 14th day of the first month by the sacred calendar, and it corresponds to the period between March and April in [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gregorian-calendar the Gregorian calendar] (solar calendar). The Seven Feasts are classified into three times: the [[The Feast of Unleavened Bread|Feast of Unleavened Bread]], the [[Feast of Weeks]], and the [[Feast of Tabernacles]]. The Passover belongs to the first time of feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread. | The '''Passover''' is the first of the Seven Feasts in Three Times recorded in the [[Bible]]. It is observed on the evening of the 14th day of the first month by the sacred calendar, and it corresponds to the period between March and April in [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gregorian-calendar the Gregorian calendar] (solar calendar). The Seven Feasts are classified into three times: the [[The Feast of Unleavened Bread|Feast of Unleavened Bread]], the [[Feast of Weeks]], and the [[Feast of Tabernacles]]. The Passover belongs to the first time of feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread. | ||
The Passover is the core truth of the [[New Covenant|new covenant]] which God established to save all humanity. On the evening of the 14th day of the first month by the sacred calendar, [[Jesus Christ]] established the new covenant by keeping the Passover with His disciples with bread and wine representing His flesh and blood. Just as in the times of the Old Testament, when the Israelites were freed from Egypt by keeping the Passover and entered the land of Canaan, in the times of the New Testament, God's people are given eternal life and freed from the sinful world by keeping the [[New Covenant Passover|Passover of the new covenant]], and enter the [[Heaven|kingdom of heaven]]. | The Passover is the core truth of the [[New Covenant|new covenant]] which God established to save all humanity. On the evening of the 14th day of the first month by the sacred calendar, [[Jesus Christ]] established the new covenant by keeping the Passover with His disciples with bread and wine representing His flesh and blood. Just as in the times of the Old Testament, when the Israelites were freed from Egypt by keeping the Passover and entered the land of Canaan, in the times of the New Testament, God's people are given eternal life and freed from the sinful world by keeping the [[The New Covenant Passover|Passover of the new covenant]], and enter the [[Kingdom of Heaven|kingdom of heaven]]. | ||
==Origin and Meaning of the Passover== | ==Origin and Meaning of the Passover== | ||
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===Passover in Each Language=== | ===Passover in Each Language=== | ||
The Passover mentioned in the book of [[Exodus]] is as follows in each language. | The Passover mentioned in the book of [[The Exodus|Exodus]] is as follows in each language. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!'''Language''' | !'''Language''' | ||
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===The New Covenant Passover of Jesus Christ=== | ===The New Covenant Passover of Jesus Christ=== | ||
{{그림 |최후의 만찬 유월절.jpg|너비= 300px |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 |타이틀=Jesus Christ freed all people from the sinful world through the Passover of the new covenant.}} | {{그림 |최후의 만찬 유월절.jpg|너비= 300px |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 |타이틀=Jesus Christ freed all people from the sinful world through the Passover of the new covenant.}} | ||
The history of the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt after keeping the Passover was a prophecy that Jesus Christ would establish [[New Covenant Passover|the Passover of the new covenant]] and free people from this sinful world. Jesus Christ sent Peter and John to prepare for the Passover on the 14th day of the first month by the sacred calendar when it was customary to sacrifice the Passover lamb.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A7-8&version=NIV|title=Luke 22:7–8|quote=}}</ref> That evening, Jesus Christ washed His disciples’ feet in Mark’s upper room<ref name="세족식" /> and celebrated the Passover together. Jesus Christ proclaimed the new covenant, saying that the Passover bread is His flesh and that the Passover wine is His blood, which was poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.<ref name="마태복음 유월절" /> | The history of the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt after keeping the Passover was a prophecy that Jesus Christ would establish [[The New Covenant Passover|the Passover of the new covenant]] and free people from this sinful world. Jesus Christ sent Peter and John to prepare for the Passover on the 14th day of the first month by the sacred calendar when it was customary to sacrifice the Passover lamb.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A7-8&version=NIV|title=Luke 22:7–8|quote=}}</ref> That evening, Jesus Christ washed His disciples’ feet in Mark’s upper room<ref name="세족식" /> and celebrated the Passover together. Jesus Christ proclaimed the new covenant, saying that the Passover bread is His flesh and that the Passover wine is His blood, which was poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.<ref name="마태복음 유월절" /> | ||
{{quote5|내용=When the hour came, Jesus and His disciples reclined at the table. Jesus said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this '''Passover''' with you before I suffer. . . .” And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the '''new covenant in my blood''', which is poured out for you.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A14-20&version=NIV Luke 22:14–20]}} | {{quote5|내용=When the hour came, Jesus and His disciples reclined at the table. Jesus said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this '''Passover''' with you before I suffer. . . .” And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the '''new covenant in my blood''', which is poured out for you.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A14-20&version=NIV Luke 22:14–20]}} | ||
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===Kingdom of Heaven=== | ===Kingdom of Heaven=== | ||
[[file:하나님의교회 유월절.jpg|thumb|World Mission Society Church of God keeps the Passover of the new covenant.]] | [[file:하나님의교회 유월절.jpg|thumb|World Mission Society Church of God keeps the Passover of the new covenant.]] | ||
The Israelites’ 40-year long journey in the desert showed what would happen in the New Testament times.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+10%3A1-11&version=NIV|title=1 Corinthians 10:1–11|quote=}}</ref> The history of the Israelites keeping the Passover and being liberated from Egypt and entering Canaan after forty years in the desert was a prophecy that God’s people of the New Testament would keep the Passover, be set free from the sinful world, and enter the [[Heaven|kingdom of heaven]], the spiritual Canaan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+3%3A15-19&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 3:15-19|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+4%3A6-11&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 4:6–11|quote=}}</ref> <br>There is no record of the Israelites keeping the Passover after they kept it a second time in the Desert of Sinai, until just before they entered Canaan. In the same way, in the New Testament times, the Passover was not celebrated for nearly 1,600 years after the Council of Nicaea was held in AD 325. The fact that the Israelites celebrated the Passover just before entering Canaan was a prophecy showing that the new covenant Passover, which had not been kept for a long time, would be restored just before God’s people enter heaven, the heavenly Canaan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+25%3A6-9&version=NIV|title=Isaiah 25:6–9|quote=}}</ref> Just as the Israelites entered Canaan only after keeping the Passover, people can enter the kingdom of heaven, the spiritual Canaan, only after keep the new covenant. | The Israelites’ 40-year long journey in the desert showed what would happen in the New Testament times.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+10%3A1-11&version=NIV|title=1 Corinthians 10:1–11|quote=}}</ref> The history of the Israelites keeping the Passover and being liberated from Egypt and entering Canaan after forty years in the desert was a prophecy that God’s people of the New Testament would keep the Passover, be set free from the sinful world, and enter the [[Kingdom of Heaven|kingdom of heaven]], the spiritual Canaan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+3%3A15-19&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 3:15-19|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+4%3A6-11&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 4:6–11|quote=}}</ref> <br>There is no record of the Israelites keeping the Passover after they kept it a second time in the Desert of Sinai, until just before they entered Canaan. In the same way, in the New Testament times, the Passover was not celebrated for nearly 1,600 years after the Council of Nicaea was held in AD 325. The fact that the Israelites celebrated the Passover just before entering Canaan was a prophecy showing that the new covenant Passover, which had not been kept for a long time, would be restored just before God’s people enter heaven, the heavenly Canaan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+25%3A6-9&version=NIV|title=Isaiah 25:6–9|quote=}}</ref> Just as the Israelites entered Canaan only after keeping the Passover, people can enter the kingdom of heaven, the spiritual Canaan, only after keep the new covenant. | ||
===Forgiveness of Sins=== | ===Forgiveness of Sins=== | ||
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===Fulfillment of the First Commandment=== | ===Fulfillment of the First Commandment=== | ||
The [[The First Commandment|first]] of the [[Ten Commandments]], “You shall have no other gods before Me,” contains two commands: “Do not to serve other gods,” and “Serve only God.” The Passover is a special truth that enables us to destroy other gods and worship only God; because the Passover was established as the day to punish all other gods since the time of the Exodus.<ref name="애굽 유월절" /> If all the other gods are judged on the Passover, it means only God remains. If we realize the Passover and celebrate it, we can worship only God, not other gods. For example, God destroyed the gods of Egypt on the night of the Passover in the time of Moses. In the time of Hezekiah and of Josiah, too, the Israelites were able to serve only God by removing idols after keeping the Passover. Even in the New Testament times, we can fully keep the first commandment if we keep the Passover of the new covenant. | The [[The First Commandment|first]] of the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]], “You shall have no other gods before Me,” contains two commands: “Do not to serve other gods,” and “Serve only God.” The Passover is a special truth that enables us to destroy other gods and worship only God; because the Passover was established as the day to punish all other gods since the time of the Exodus.<ref name="애굽 유월절" /> If all the other gods are judged on the Passover, it means only God remains. If we realize the Passover and celebrate it, we can worship only God, not other gods. For example, God destroyed the gods of Egypt on the night of the Passover in the time of Moses. In the time of Hezekiah and of Josiah, too, the Israelites were able to serve only God by removing idols after keeping the Passover. Even in the New Testament times, we can fully keep the first commandment if we keep the Passover of the new covenant. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[New Covenant]] | *[[New Covenant]] | ||
*[[New Covenant Passover]] | *[[The New Covenant Passover|New Covenant Passover]] | ||
* [[Disaster & Passover]] | * [[Disaster & Passover]] | ||
*[[Seal of God]] | *[[Seal of God]] | ||
*[[The Feast of Unleavened Bread|Feast of Unleavened Bread]] | *[[The Feast of Unleavened Bread|Feast of Unleavened Bread]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Feast of Firstfruits]] | ||
*[[Feast of Weeks]] | *[[Feast of Weeks]] | ||
*[[Feast of Trumpets]] | *[[Feast of Trumpets]] | ||