God’s Covenant: Difference between revisions
Created page with "thumb|Illustration from ''The Story of the Bible from Genesis to Revelation Told in Simple Language for the Young'' by Charles Foster, 1873: God’s covenant is broadly divided into the Old Covenant and the New Covenant. '''God’s covenant''' refers to the sacred promise between God and His people, often described as a contract or agreement. God established a covenant with His chosen people, and through it, He carried out..." |
m Text replacement - "[[Law of God" to "[[The Law of God" |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
====The Order of Aaron==== | ====The Order of Aaron==== | ||
The | The sacrificial practices described in the Law of Moses are called the priesthood in the order of Aaron. In this system, [[Priest|priests]] offered animal sacrifices—such as lambs, bulls, and goats—in the sanctuary, shedding their blood before God.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1%3A1-5&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 1:1–5 |publisher=|quote= }}</ref> Through these sacrifices, the people could receive atonement for their sins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+4%3A1-35&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 4:1–35|quote= }}</ref> [[Aaron]] was the first high priest, and God appointed his direct descendants from the tribe of Levi to serve as the priests for the generations to come.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+40%3A12-15&version=NIV |title=Exodus 40:12–15|quote= }}</ref> The priestly covenant was later reaffirmed during the time of Phinehas, Aaron’s grandson.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+25%3A10-13&version=NIV |title=Numbers 25:10–13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
===David=== | ===David=== | ||
[[File:5201-king-david-in-prayer-pieter-de-grebber.jpg|thumb|200px|''King David'' ''in Prayer'' by Pieter de Grebber, 1635–1640]] | [[File:5201-king-david-in-prayer-pieter-de-grebber.jpg|thumb|200px|''King David'' ''in Prayer'' by Pieter de Grebber, 1635–1640]] | ||
Another significant covenant in the Old Testament was God’s promise to [[David]], the second king of Israel. When David expressed his desire to build a [[temple]] for God, the LORD spoke through the prophet Nathan, declaring, “Your dynasty will be established forever through your descendants.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Samuel+7%3A8-17&version=NIV |title=2 Samuel 7:8–17|quote= }}</ref> Even after Israel split into the [[northern Kingdom of Israel]] and the [[southern Kingdom of Judah]], God’s covenant with David remained unchanged. Unlike the northern Kingdom of Israel, where kings frequently changed due to rebellions and assassinations, throne of Judah remained in the hands of David’s descendants until the kingdom fell.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+21%3A7&version=NIV |title=2 Chronicles 21:7|quote= }}</ref> | Another significant covenant in the Old Testament was God’s promise to [[David]], the second king of Israel. When David expressed his desire to build a [[temple]] for God, the LORD spoke through the prophet Nathan, declaring, “Your dynasty will be established forever through your descendants.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Samuel+7%3A8-17&version=NIV |title=2 Samuel 7:8–17|quote= }}</ref> Even after Israel split into the [[northern Kingdom of Israel]] and the [[southern Kingdom of Judah]], God’s covenant with David remained unchanged. Unlike the northern Kingdom of Israel, where kings frequently changed due to rebellions and assassinations, the throne of Judah remained in the hands of David’s descendants until the kingdom fell.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+21%3A7&version=NIV |title=2 Chronicles 21:7|quote= }}</ref> | ||
==God’s Covenant in the New Testament Times== | ==God’s Covenant in the New Testament Times== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
{{quote5 |내용=“The days are coming,” declares the '''LORD''', “when '''I will make a new covenant''' with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. . . . This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel after that time,” declares the LORD. “I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. '''I will be their God, and they will be my people'''. . . . For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah%2031&version=NIV Jeremiah 31:31–34]}} | {{quote5 |내용=“The days are coming,” declares the '''LORD''', “when '''I will make a new covenant''' with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. . . . This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel after that time,” declares the LORD. “I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. '''I will be their God, and they will be my people'''. . . . For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah%2031&version=NIV Jeremiah 31:31–34]}} | ||
The One who established the new covenant is Jesus Christ, [[God in the Flesh (Incarnation)|God who came in the flesh]] | The One who established the new covenant is Jesus Christ, [[God in the Flesh (Incarnation)|God who came in the flesh]]. On the night before His crucifixion, during the [[Passover]] Supper, Jesus proclaimed the New Covenant by giving His disciples bread and wine, symbolizing His flesh and blood. | ||
{{quote5 |내용=“I [Jesus] have eagerly desired to eat this '''Passover''' with you before I suffer.” . . . And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is '''the new covenant in my blood''', which is poured out for you.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%2022&version=NIV Luke 22:15, 19–20]}} | {{quote5 |내용=“I [Jesus] have eagerly desired to eat this '''Passover''' with you before I suffer.” . . . And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is '''the new covenant in my blood''', which is poured out for you.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%2022&version=NIV Luke 22:15, 19–20]}} | ||
| Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
{{quote5 |내용=For if there had been nothing wrong with that '''first covenant''', no place would have been sought for another. But God found fault with the people and said: “The days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a '''new covenant''' with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. . . . This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%2008&version=NIV Hebrews 8:7–10]}} | {{quote5 |내용=For if there had been nothing wrong with that '''first covenant''', no place would have been sought for another. But God found fault with the people and said: “The days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a '''new covenant''' with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. . . . This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.”|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%2008&version=NIV Hebrews 8:7–10]}} | ||
The fact that the Old Covenant had flaws indicates that people could not attain salvation through the law of the Old Testament. | The fact that the Old Covenant had flaws indicates that people could not attain salvation through the law of the Old Testament. Jesus fulfilled the law and established a new law<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+5%3A17&version=NIV |title=Matthew 5:17|quote= }}</ref> so that humanity could receive salvation. This new law is the new covenant, also referred to as the “law of Christ.” <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+9%3A21&version=NIV |title=1 Corinthians 9:21|quote= }}</ref> Therefore, in the New Testament era, those who keep the law of the new covenant are recognized as God’s people.<small>{{참고|New Covenant|Law of Christ|설명=}}</small><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><small> For details, refer to: [[New Covenant]] and [[Law of Christ]]</small></div> | ||
For | |||
===The Law From Zion=== | ===The Law From Zion=== | ||
| Line 70: | Line 68: | ||
{{quote5 |내용='''In the last days''' the mountain of the LORD’s temple will be established as the highest of the mountains; It will be exalted above the hills, and '''all nations''' will stream to it. '''Many peoples''' will come and say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the temple of the God of Jacob. He will teach us his ways, so that we may walk in his paths.” '''The law will go out from Zion''', the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah%2002&version=NIV Isaiah 2:2–3]}} | {{quote5 |내용='''In the last days''' the mountain of the LORD’s temple will be established as the highest of the mountains; It will be exalted above the hills, and '''all nations''' will stream to it. '''Many peoples''' will come and say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the temple of the God of Jacob. He will teach us his ways, so that we may walk in his paths.” '''The law will go out from Zion''', the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah%2002&version=NIV Isaiah 2:2–3]}} | ||
Zion, where the new law is established, is not a physical location in Israel but rather [[spiritual Zion]]—the church that observes the [[The Feasts of God|feasts of God]] under the new covenant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+33%3A20-22&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 33:20–22|quote= }}</ref> The feasts of the new covenant are the regulations that Jesus set as an example through His teachings and actions during His three-year ministry. Jesus kept the New Covenant Passover with His disciples,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2026%3A19%2C%2026%E2%80%9328&version=NIV |title=Matthew 26:19, 26–28|quote= }}</ref> baptized people,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+3%3A22&version=NIV |title=John 3:22|quote= }}</ref> and observed the [[Sabbath]] as His custom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+4%3A16&version=NIV |title=Luke 4:16|quote= }}</ref> On the [[Feast of Tabernacles]], God bestowed the [[The Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] upon His people.<ref name="초막절">[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%207%3A2%2C%2037%E2%80%9339&version=NIV John 7:2, 37–39]</ref> The early Church faithfully followed Christ’s laws,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13%3A15&version=NIV |title=John 13:15|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+28%3A20&version=NIV |title=Matthew 28:20|quote= }}</ref> observing baptism,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Peter+3%3A21&version=NIV |title=2 Peter 3:21|quote= }}</ref> the Sabbath,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+17%3A2&version=NIV |title=Acts 17:2|quote= }}</ref> [[Pentecost]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+2%3A1-4&version=NIV |title=Acts 2:1–4|quote= }}</ref> and the Passover<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+5%3A7-8&version=NIV |title=1 Corinthians 5:7–8|quote= }}</ref> according to Jesus’ teachings and example. Zion is the place where the feasts of the new covenant are observed—the dwelling place of God’s covenant and law. | Zion, where the new law is established, is not a physical location in Israel but rather a [[spiritual Zion]]—the church that observes the [[The Feasts of God|feasts of God]] under the new covenant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+33%3A20-22&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 33:20–22|quote= }}</ref> The feasts of the new covenant are the regulations that Jesus set as an example through His teachings and actions during His three-year ministry. Jesus kept the New Covenant Passover with His disciples,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2026%3A19%2C%2026%E2%80%9328&version=NIV |title=Matthew 26:19, 26–28|quote= }}</ref> baptized people,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+3%3A22&version=NIV |title=John 3:22|quote= }}</ref> and observed the [[Sabbath]] as His custom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+4%3A16&version=NIV |title=Luke 4:16|quote= }}</ref> On the [[Feast of Tabernacles]], God bestowed the [[The Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] upon His people.<ref name="초막절">[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%207%3A2%2C%2037%E2%80%9339&version=NIV John 7:2, 37–39]</ref> The early Church faithfully followed Christ’s laws,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13%3A15&version=NIV |title=John 13:15|quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+28%3A20&version=NIV |title=Matthew 28:20|quote= }}</ref> observing baptism,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Peter+3%3A21&version=NIV |title=2 Peter 3:21|quote= }}</ref> the Sabbath,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+17%3A2&version=NIV |title=Acts 17:2|quote= }}</ref> [[Pentecost]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+2%3A1-4&version=NIV |title=Acts 2:1–4|quote= }}</ref> and the Passover<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+5%3A7-8&version=NIV |title=1 Corinthians 5:7–8|quote= }}</ref> according to Jesus’ teachings and example. Zion is the place where the feasts of the new covenant are observed—the dwelling place of God’s covenant and law. | ||
==Comparison Between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant== | ==Comparison Between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant== | ||
| Line 94: | Line 92: | ||
'''The [[Feast of Weeks]]:''' Offering new grains<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+23%3A15-17&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 23:15–17 |quote= }}</ref> | '''The [[Feast of Weeks]]:''' Offering new grains<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+23%3A15-17&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 23:15–17 |quote= }}</ref> | ||
'''The Feast of Trumpets:''' Prayer | '''The Feast of Trumpets:''' Prayer Week<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+23%3A24&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 23:24|quote= }}</ref> | ||
'''The Day of Atonement:''' Prayer with contrite hearts<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+23%3A27-28&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 23:27–28|quote= }}</ref> | '''The Day of Atonement:''' Prayer with contrite hearts<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+23%3A27-28&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 23:27–28|quote= }}</ref> | ||
| Line 123: | Line 121: | ||
{{quote5 |내용=If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the LORD your God: . . . Your basket and your kneading trough will be blessed. You will be blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out. . . . The LORD will establish you as his holy people, as he promised you on oath, if you keep the commands of the LORD your God and walk in obedience to him. Then all the peoples on earth will see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and they will fear you. . . . However, if you do not obey the LORD your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you: You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%2028&version=NIV Deuteronomy 28:1–19]}} | {{quote5 |내용=If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the LORD your God: . . . Your basket and your kneading trough will be blessed. You will be blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out. . . . The LORD will establish you as his holy people, as he promised you on oath, if you keep the commands of the LORD your God and walk in obedience to him. Then all the peoples on earth will see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and they will fear you. . . . However, if you do not obey the LORD your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you: You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%2028&version=NIV Deuteronomy 28:1–19]}} | ||
In every age, those who keep God’s covenant are blessed as His holy people. | In every age, those who keep God’s covenant are blessed as His holy people. Likewise, in this present age, God’s people can receive His blessing by faithfully keeping and obeying the regulations of the new covenant, which is God’s covenant in the New Testament times. | ||
==Related videos== | ==Related videos== | ||
| Line 132: | Line 130: | ||
*[[New Covenant]] | *[[New Covenant]] | ||
*[[Old Covenant]] | *[[Old Covenant]] | ||
*[[Law of God]] | *[[The Law of God]] | ||
*[[Law of Christ]] | *[[Law of Christ]] | ||
*[[The Law of Moses]] | *[[The Law of Moses]] | ||