느부갓네살: 두 판 사이의 차이
편집 요약 없음 태그: 되돌려진 기여 |
편집 요약 없음 |
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{{틀:성경인물 | {{틀:성경인물 | ||
|그림=[[파일: Nebukadnessar II.jpg|섬네일|가운데|250px| | |그림=[[파일: Nebukadnessar II.jpg|섬네일|가운데|250px|An engraving with a royal inscription of Nebuchadnezzar II]] | ||
|제목= | |제목=Nebuchadnezzar<br><small>(Nebuchadnezzar II)</small> | ||
|출생-사망=630 BC–562 BC | |||
|출생-사망= | |통치 기간= 605 BC–562 BC | ||
|통치 기간= | |직업(특징)=The second king of Neo-Babylonian Empire | ||
|직업(특징)= | |주요 행적=Western campaign<br>Conquest of Judah, Egyptian campaign,<br>various construction projects | ||
|주요 행적= | |||
}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Nebuchadnezzar II''' was the second king of the [[Babylon|Neo-Babylonian Empire]] and the son of Nabopolassar, its founding king. His name means “Nebo, protect the boundary.”<ref>이성호, "느부갓네살", 《성경대사전》, 성서연구원, 2000, 274쪽</ref> He expanded Babylon’s dominion by conquering regions west of the Euphrates River—including the [[Levant]], Egypt, Southern Kingdom of Judah, and Tyre—establishing Babylon as a great power. | ||
Nebuchadnezzar is particularly remembered for the complete destruction of the Southern Kingdom of Judah and the subsequent exile of the Jewish people to Babylon, a period known as the [[Babylonian Captivity]]. The [[book of Daniel]] in the [[Bible]] recounts Nebuchadnezzar’s achievements, his prophetic dream, and Daniel’s interpretation of it. | |||
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== Historical Background == | |||
[[파일:Alter Orient 0600BC.svg|섬네일 | 270px |Ancient Near East 600 BC]] | |||
During the late 7th century BC, in the Euphrates region, the decline of the [[Assyria|Assyrian Empire]] paved the way for the emergence of new powers, including Babylon and Egypt under the 26th Dynasty (Sais Dynasty). Nabopolassar, initially a governor in southern Babylon, declared independence after the death of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal, ultimately consolidating his rule over Babylonian territory. After destroying Assyria, Babylon rose as a major power in West Asia.<ref>이성호, "나보폴라사르", 《성경대사전》, 성서연구원, 2000, 214쪽</ref> | |||
== | By the early 6th century BC, Babylon had solidified a marriage alliance with the Median Empire to the east while frequently clashing with Egypt in the west over control of the Levant. These conflicts were part of a broader struggle for dominance in the western Euphrates region.<ref>Joshua J. Mark, [https://www.worldhistory.org/Nebuchadnezzar_II/ "Nebuchadnezzar II,"] ''World History Encyclopedia'', Nov. 7. 2018.</ref> During this period, the Southern Kingdom of Judah paid tribute to Babylon’s hegemony. | ||
=== | |||
[[파일:Levant.gif |섬네일 |250x250px| | == Major Achievements of Nebuchadnezzar == | ||
=== Work of Conquest === | |||
[[파일:Levant.gif |섬네일 |250x250px|The Levant]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|'''Time''' | |||
|'''Nebuchadnezzar’s Conquest''' | |||
|'''Bible Verses''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" | | | rowspan="4" |Before Enthronement | ||
| | |Northern Babylon Campaign | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Ch%2035%3A20&version=NIV 2 Ch 35:20] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Conquest of Syria (Aram) | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jer%2049%3A23%E2%80%9327&version=NIV Jer 49:23–27] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Invasion of Judah and the 1st Exile (606 BC)''' | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Da%201%3A1%E2%80%934&version=NIV Da 1:1–4] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |Victory at the '''Battle of Carchemish (605 BC)''' | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jer%2046%3A2%2C%2013&version=NIV Jer 46:2, 13] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="7" | | | rowspan="7" |After Enthronement | ||
| | |Conquest of the Philistia | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jer%2047%3A2%E2%80%937&version=NIV Jer 47:2–7] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''2nd Invasion of Judah (598 BC)''' | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Ki%2024%3A1%E2%80%9316&version=NIV 2 Ki 24:1–16] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''2nd Exile of Judah (597 BC)''' | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jer%2037%3A1%3B%20Eze%2017%3A12%E2%80%9320&version=NIV Jer 37:1; Eze 17:12–20] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Appointment of Zedekiah as King of Judah | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Ch%2036%3A10%E2%80%9311&version=NIV 2 Ch 36:10–11] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''3rd Invasion of Judah and Exile (606 BC)''' | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Ki%2025%3A6%E2%80%9311&version=NIV 2 Ki 25:6–11] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Fall of Judah (586 BC)''' | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jer%2052%3A13%E2%80%9319&version=NIV Jer 52:13–19] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Egypt Campaign | ||
|[https:// | |[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Eze%2029%3A19%E2%80%9320&version=NIV Eze 29:19–20] | ||
|} | |} | ||